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Martin measure : ウィキペディア英語版
Martin measure
In descriptive set theory, the Martin measure is a filter on the set of Turing degrees of sets of natural numbers, named after Donald A. Martin. Under the axiom of determinacy it can be shown to be an ultrafilter.
== Definition ==
Let D be the set of Turing degrees of sets of natural numbers. Given some equivalence class ()\in D, we may define the ''cone'' (or ''upward cone'') of () as the set of all Turing degrees () such that X\le_T Y; that is, the set of Turing degrees which are "more complex" than X under Turing reduction.
We say that a set A of Turing degrees has measure 1 under the Martin measure exactly when A contains some cone. Since it is possible, for any A, to construct a game in which player I has a winning strategy exactly when A contains a cone and in which player II has a winning strategy exactly when the complement of A contains a cone, the axiom of determinacy implies that the measure-1 sets of Turing degrees form an ultrafilter.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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