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Martin measure : ウィキペディア英語版 | Martin measure In descriptive set theory, the Martin measure is a filter on the set of Turing degrees of sets of natural numbers, named after Donald A. Martin. Under the axiom of determinacy it can be shown to be an ultrafilter. == Definition == Let be the set of Turing degrees of sets of natural numbers. Given some equivalence class , we may define the ''cone'' (or ''upward cone'') of as the set of all Turing degrees such that ; that is, the set of Turing degrees which are "more complex" than under Turing reduction. We say that a set of Turing degrees has measure 1 under the Martin measure exactly when contains some cone. Since it is possible, for any , to construct a game in which player I has a winning strategy exactly when contains a cone and in which player II has a winning strategy exactly when the complement of contains a cone, the axiom of determinacy implies that the measure-1 sets of Turing degrees form an ultrafilter.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Martin measure」の詳細全文を読む
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